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Trymbakeshwar is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. It is
said that whoever visits Trymbakeshwar attains salvation. The
ancient sages said there is no sacred place like Trymbakeshwar, no river
like Godavari and no mountain like Brahmagiri
Trymbakeswar hill is also the source of River Godavari.
Godavari is held in the same esteem in south India as is the
river Ganga in the north India. Since it was the sadhana of the
great sage Gautama that brought river Godavari to earth, just as
Ganga is known as Bhagirathi, Godavari is also called Gautami Ganga.
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The ancient Shiv Puran tells us that on the River
Godavari, Gautam Rishi and other gods propitiated Lord Shiva who
agreed to reside by the river, assuming the name Trymbakeshwar or
Trymbak. The Trymbakeshwar Jyotirlinga holds the faces of Lord
Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Mahesh (Shiva), whereas all other
Jyotirlingas have only Shiva as their ruling deity.
Twenty-eight kilometers (eighteen miles) from Nasik
isTrymbakeswar hill – also known as the mountain, Brahmagiri – from
where river Godavari originates as a constant trickle from a
beautifully carved cows mouth or Gomukh, symbolically overseen by a
figure of goddess Ganga.
It is believed that the sage, Gautam, brought the river Ganga,
down from the Heavens, after propitiating Lord Shiva through
rigorous sadhana.
According to the lore, in the time when Sage Gautam lived with
wife Ahilya, there was a severe drought. Moved by compassion, Gautam
Rishi dug a pond and filled it with water by appeasing Varuna Dev,
the Rain God. The local people were very happy but some of the wives
of the other sages became jealous. They persuaded their husbands to
drive Gautam Rishi and Ahilya out of the area. These sages
worshipped Lord Ganesh who, pleased by their worship, assumed a form
and heard their request. Though he tried to persuade them otherwise
they would not relent and so he eventually granted the boon they
sought.
To fulfill the boon, Lord Ganesh assumed the form of a cow,
entered the courtyard of Gautam Rishi’s hut and began damaging the
greenery. Rishi Gautam came and tried to dissuade the cow with a
stick. At the very moment the stick lightly hit the cow, she dropped
dead. Instantly, the other sages appeared and accused Gautam Rishi
of cruelty. |
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As penance, they asked him to circumambulate the earth thrice
and the Mountain Brahmagiri one hundred times, then to bathe in the
holy Ganges and worship one crore Shivalingas. On completing this
sadhana, the Lord appeared. Sage Gautam then asked to be freed from
the sin and Lord Shiva said, "Oh Sage Gautam, you were always
innocent and pure. The other sages simply conspired against
you.”
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In response, Sage Gautam said that, in
fact, the other sages had done him a great favour for if he had
performed the penance he would not have had the Lord’s darshan. That
was when Gautam Rishi asked Lord Shiva for Ganga to come to earth.
As a result, Lord Shiva asked Ganga to flow down from the heavens
and remain on earth eternally, for the good of all.
Every twelfth year, when sun enters the zodiacal sign of Leo, a
Simhastha Mela is organized at Nasik to commemorate the arrival of
Godavari. Devotees take a holy bath in Gautami Ganga and seek the
blessings of Lord Trymbakeshwar.
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